Pastor Rudy Williams and the Friendly Will Baptist Church |
In 1945, the members of
Friendly Will Baptist Church built their church building on their own property
at the end of 14th Street, right beside the old railroad tracks and
across the street from the cotton gin.
On the east side of the courthouse the streets were paved, but Friendly
Will was on the poor side of town and their part of 14th Street was
just a gravel road with a drainage ditch beside it. The war was ending and people didn’t have much. Black people had even less. No architects drew up plans for the church
building. The men of the church who had building
experience just did the best they could with what they had. They made a rubble foundation for some stone
walls held together with plaster. They
hammered together some two by fours to make trusses for a roof. Where the two by fours weren’t long enough,
they spliced them together. They ran electricity
to the building, but made do with outhouses instead of indoor plumbing.
The resulting church was
rustic. It looked a bit like a Spanish
mission, except that the missions were about 200 years older and a lot fancier
and sturdier.
Fast forward 68 years and the
Friendly Will congregation has grown from 60 to 250 members. Fourteenth Street has been paved, the
railroad tracks are gone, and the cotton gin has been replaced by apartments. A Jack-in-the-Box has popped up on University. The church has added youth programs, women’s
groups, counseling sessions, prison ministry, and an addiction recovery
ministry. Even though indoor bathrooms
were installed long ago, and a meeting room was added in the 1980’s, the
facility is no longer big enough. After
thousands of dollars of attempted repairs the roof still leaks. The rubble foundation is collapsing so the
floor is a rolling landscape of hills and valleys. Once a skunk crawled under the floor to die,
and worship had to be cancelled until the smell aired out. According to Pastor Rudy Williams, people
come to visit the church, but seeing the wavy floor, the crooked windows, and
the holes in the ceiling makes them ask, “Is this all you’ve got?” Often they don’t come back.
The congregation has been
collecting money and pledges for a new church building to meet their needs. They hired Jimmy Jacobs Construction to
design a 7400 square foot building, and applied for a permit to demolish the
old church. A building inspector from the
city came out, and what he found was so far out of code that he condemned the
old church as structurally unsafe, locked the doors, and told the pastor to
conduct services elsewhere.
You would think that a
demolition permit would be a cinch once the building is condemned as an
imminent threat to public health and safety.
Wrong. Enter the Historic and
Architectural Review Commission (HARC).
This board gets to pass judgment on renovations, alterations,
maintenance, and demolition of any building that appears on a list of
“historic” priority structures, as the Friendly Will Baptist Church does. Even though the church owned this piece of property
since 1936 and built the building with their own hands, used the building for
68 years, maintained it as well as they could with limited resources over that
entire period, and now find themselves evicted from their too small and unsafe facility,
the HARC said that they could not tear it down, but should instead look for the
$2 million required to salvage the cute faux Spanish mission facade. Or move to a new location.
HARC told Pastor Williams
that the church was an asset to the African-American community. Williams knew that in its present condition,
it was a not an asset, but a liability.
This story sounds like way
too much interference in private property decisions. Time marches on. We should be happy when people want to
upgrade and modernize a bit of our city, especially in the historic
district. Old properties are expensive
enough to own without somebody else telling you what you can do and how it has
to look when you finish. As it is now,
property owners are so reluctant to deal with the piles of paperwork that they
procrastinate on needed renovation. Take
a drive through Old Town to see many examples of “demolition by neglect.” A rebellious homeowner who ignore the rules
and begins his project without a blessing by HARC risks being punished with a
stop work order, delaying progress for months.
Rather than a regulatory
commission, what if we had a group of donors who would reward property owners
who voluntarily meet certain historical and architectural guidelines? They could call themselves Lovers of
Architectural Victorianism Investing in Sustaining History (LAVISH) or Citizens
Artistically Saving our Heritage (CASH).
Then we would have people standing in line to keep gingerbread trim on
the honeysuckled verandas of old Georgetown.
The Friendly Will story has a
happy ending. The congregation appealed
HARC’s decision, and the city council approved the demolition permit. Friendly Will gets a modern facility which
will truly be an asset to the community.
The old church’s cornerstone and some of the stones from the façade will
be used to construct a memorial to those hardworking ancestors who meant to
build a church, not a monument.